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Resume
Tips
Header
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List
your name, location, email and phone number at top of page one of your
resume.
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Remember
to number all pages (Page 1 of 1, Page 1 of 2, Page 2 of 2). Include
your name and e-mail address on the second page.
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Dates
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List
years only, no months when giving dates. This helps
avoid age discrimination. |
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Remove
dates entirely from your Education, except for special cases (you've just
entered the work force, you need to show that a certification is current,
or you need to cover gaps in your work history).
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Employers can ask
ONLY for your dates of employment, not education dates or your age.
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Education dates
ARE necessary for a background check. Since checks are usually
conducted just prior to a
job offer, be sure Human Resources has your education dates at that time. |
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Avoid going further back than
15-20 years on your resume. 10-12
years work experience should be adequate, unless you were in the same position for over 20 years or the
additional experience is especially relevant to the present
position. |
Gaps
in Work History
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Did
you do any volunteer work or any other type of unpaid employment?
List just like regular employment. |
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Were
you self-employed or consulting during this time?
List just like regular employment. |
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Were
you going to school full-time? Include dates for education in this case. |
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List
temp agencies as employers for temporary or part-time work. |
Omit
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Jobs
that were very brief or not relevant, unless needed to fill gaps or gain
experience. |
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Hobbies,
personal attributes or statistics, photos (unless you're looking for a modeling
job), salary information, or
references. A resume with photos is often thrown away
immediately as it poses a risk for accusations of discrimination if
accepted.
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Keep
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Margins
at 1” for hard-copy resume, 1” on top & 1 ˝” on sides for
e-resume. |
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All
bullet points at 1 to 2 lines each. |
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Resume
to 1 to 2 pages in length. Include
only last 10-12 years of work experience. |
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Your
objective
specific. If not specific,
leave off resume. Always
include on cover letter.
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Accomplishments
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6-7
accomplishments per section |
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State
your accomplishments in terms of $, #, and time saved. |
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Place
the biggest accomplishment at the beginning of each section. |
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Start
each bulleted accomplishment with an action verb, past tense is best.
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Stress
transferable skills if you are changing careers. |
Check
for
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Missing
or inaccurate dates, incorrect grammar & spelling, false or exaggerated
info. |
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Food
stains, torn or crumpled pages, staples, creases (mail flat in 8 x 12
envelope). |
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Use
of Me or I, long cumbersome sentences, non-relevant material. |
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Obscure
abbreviations or acronyms |
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Use
of brightly colored paper.
Use white or light off-white paper. |
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Use
of hard-read fonts. Use Arial, 10 to 12, Time New Roman, 11 to 12, or Helvetica, 11 to
12, fonts. |
Text
Resumes
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Save
the document as text without line breaks. This will convert your
document to Notepad text (In Microsoft Office). |
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Insert manual line
breaks in your text document at 55 characters. Hint: at
the top of the document, create a ruler by counting over 55 spaces and
entering 55. Then when finished entering the line breaks, erase your
ruler. |
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Change
bullets and asterisks to dashes. |
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Your
text resume may be longer than 2 pages. Remove any page break
information as different e-mail programs will break your pages at
different points. |
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Add your name and email address at the end of the
document as well as at the beginning. |
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Emailing
Resumes
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Resumes
may be e-mailed as either attachment files or as a text resume embedded in
the body of an e-mail. Follow the instructions given in the job
posting. If no instructions are give, send as an attachment. |
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Call
your resume document 'Resume for Susan Jobseeker' rather than
'SusanResume12'. It will make it easier for a potential
employer to find it in their e-mail files. |
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Copy
yourself on all resumes sent via e-mail. |
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Before you send your first
e-mail resume, send a trial run to yourself and two other people,
preferably with different e-mail programs or Internet browsers than
yours. If these come out okay, you can be confident that the
majority of resumes you send will be received. |
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Use
the job number you are responding to in the subject line of your e-mail. |
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Use
key words from the job posting in your cover letter and resume. |
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Always
make a backup copy of ALL of your computer work! |
These
tips cover some general questions about resumes. For more specific
questions, check out The
Damn Good Resume Guide's web site, a good resource for answers to some of
the tougher resume questions.
Additional Resume Resources
If you have
never written a resume before, you may want to check out the first section of
The Damn Good Resume Guide by Yana Parker. The resumes in this book
provide a good framework to start with, though they do tend to focus on duties and skills
rather than skills and accomplishments. A good resume should change as you
change, to accurately reflect your current focus. It will also grow and develop
over time. The Damn Good Resume Guide provides a good beginning.
The
following books may assist you in further developing your resume:
If you have
been out of the job market and are now returning to work, check out Expert
Resumes: People Returning to Work, by Wendy S. Enelow and Louise M. Kursmark.
If you need
to update an existing resume and increase its effectiveness, try 100 Winning
Resumes for $100,000+ Jobs, by Wendy Enelow, Best Resumes and CVs for
International Jobs: Your Passport to the Global Market, by Ronald L.
Krannich and Wendy S. Enelow, or Gallery of Best Resumes, 3rd Edition, by
David F. Noble.
Another
Wendy Enelow book, Winning Cover Letters for $100,000+ Jobs has some
excellent cover letter examples.
Martin
Yates’s Knock Em Dead series includes Knock Em Dead Resumes and
Knock Em Dead Cover Letters. This is an excellent series of job seeker
manuals.
The
following websites provide resume and cover letter information:
http://www.damngood.com/introjobseeker.html
http://editorial.careers.msn.com/gettinghired/resumes/
http://www.careerjournal.com/jobhunting/resumes/
http://jobstar.org/tools/resume/index.cfm
Attend
an Experience Unlimited
group’s Resume Review workshop. This will provide you
feedback from peers on the content and style of your resume. Resume
Reviews are also often offered at local job fairs.
If
you find yourself at an impasse, you may want to try working with a
career coach
to help you get started again. A coach can help you to see yourself in a
new light and to begin to understand just how truly accomplished you really are.
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